Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act

UNITED STATES CODE ANNOTATED
TITLE 42. THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 7--SOCIAL SECURITY
SUBCHAPTER IV--GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID AND
SERVICES TO NEEDY FAMILIES WITH
CHILDREN AND FOR CHILD-WELFARE SERVICES
PART B--CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES
SUBPART 1--CHILD WELFARE SERVICES
              Copr. C West 1999.  No Claim to Orig. U.S. Govt. Works
Current through P.L. 105-394, approved 11-13-1998

S  620. Authorization of appropriations
 (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through the Secretary, to cooperate with State public welfare agencies in establishing, extending, and strengthening child welfare services, there is authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year the sum of $325,000,000.
 (b) Funds appropriated for any fiscal year pursuant to the authorization contained in subsection (a) of this section shall be included in the appropriation Act (or supplemental appropriation Act) for the fiscal year
preceding the fiscal year for which such funds are available for obligation.  In order to effect a transition to this method of timing appropriation action, the preceding sentence shall apply notwithstanding the fact that its initial application will result in the enactment in the same year (whether in the same appropriation Act or otherwise) of two separate appropriations, one for the then current fiscal year and one for the succeeding fiscal year.
S  621. Allotments to States
(a) Allotment formula
 The sum appropriated pursuant to section 620 of this title for each fiscal year shall be allotted by the Secretary for use by cooperating State public welfare agencies which have plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Secretary as follows:  He shall first allot $70,000 to each State, and shall then allot to each State an amount which bears the same ratio to the remainder of such sum as the product of (1) the population of the State under the age of twenty-one and (2) the allotment percentage of the State (as determined under this section) bears to the sum of the corresponding products of all the States.
(b) Allotment percentage
 The "allotment percentage" for any State shall be 100 per centum less the State percentage;  and the State percentage shall be the percentage which bears the same ratio to 50 per centum as the per capita income of such State bears to the per capita income of the United States;  except that (1) the allotment percentage shall in no case be less than 30 per centum or more than 70 per centum, and (2) the allotment percentage shall be 70 per centum in the case of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.
(c) Promulgation of allotment percentage
 The allotment percentage for each State shall be promulgated by the Secretary between October 1 and November 30 of each even-numbered year, on the basis of the average per capita income of each State and of the United States for the three most recent calendar years for which satisfactory data are available from the Department of Commerce.  Such promulgation shall be conclusive for each of the two fiscal years in the period beginning October 1 next succeeding such promulgation.
(d) "United States" defined
 For purposes of this section, the term "United States" means the fifty States and the District of Columbia.
S   622. State plans for child welfare services
(a) Joint development
 In order to be eligible for payment under this subpart, a State must have a plan for child welfare services which has been developed jointly by the Secretary and the State agency designated pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of this section, and which meets the requirements of subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Requisite features of State plans
 Each plan for child welfare services under this subpart shall--
  (1) provide that (A) the individual or agency that administers or supervises the administration of the State's services program under subchapter XX of this chapter will administer or supervise the administration of the plan (except as otherwise provided in section 103(d) of the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980), and (B) to the extent that child welfare services are furnished by the staff of the State agency or local agency administering the plan, a single organizational unit in such State or local agency, as the case may be, will be responsible for furnishing such child welfare services;
 (2) provide for coordination between the services provided for children under the plan and the services and assistance provided under subchapter XX of this chapter, under the State program funded under part A of this subchapter, under the State plan approved under subpart 2 of this part, under the State plan approved under the State plan approved  > [FN1] under part E of this subchapter, and under other State programs having a relationship to the program under this subpart, with a view to provision of welfare and related services which will best promote the welfare of such children and their families;
  (3) provide that the standards and requirements imposed with respect to child day care under subchapter XX of this chapter shall apply with respect to day care services under this subpart, except insofar as eligibility for such services is involved;
  (4) provide for the training and effective use of paid paraprofessional staff, with particular emphasis on the full-time or part-time employment of persons of low income, as community service aides, in the administration of the plan, and for the use of nonpaid or partially paid volunteers in providing services and in assisting any advisory committees established by the State agency;
  (5) contain a description of the services to be provided and specify the geographic areas where such services will be available;
  (6) contain a description of the steps which the State will take to provide child welfare services and to make progress in--
   (A) covering additional political subdivisions,
   (B) reaching additional children in need of services, and
   (C) expanding and strengthening the range of existing services and developing new types of services, along with a description of the State's child welfare services staff development and training plans;
  (7) provide, in the development of services for children, for utilization of the facilities and experience of voluntary agencies in accordance with State and local programs and arrangements, as authorized by the State;
  (8) provide that the agency administering or supervising the administration of the plan will furnish such reports, containing such information, and participate in such evaluations, as the Secretary may require;
  (9) provide for the diligent recruitment of potential foster and adoptive families that reflect the ethnic and racial diversity of children in the State for whom foster and adoptive homes are needed;
  (10) provide assurances that the State--
   (A) since June 17, 1980, has completed an inventory of all children who, before the inventory, had been in foster care under the responsibility of the State for 6 months or more, which determined--
    (i) the appropriateness of, and necessity for, the foster care placement;
    (ii) whether the child could or should be returned to the parents of the child or should be freed for adoption or other permanent placement;  and
    (iii) the services necessary to facilitate the return of the child or the placement of the child for adoption or legal guardianship;
   (B) is operating, to the satisfaction of the Secretary--
    (i) a statewide information system from which can be readily determined the status, demographic characteristics, location, and goals for the placement of every child who is (or, within the immediately preceding 12 months, has been) in foster care;
    (ii) a case review system (as defined in section 675(5) of this title) for each child receiving foster care under the supervision of the State;
    (iii) a service program designed to help children--
     (I) where safe and appropriate, return to families from which they have been removed;  or
     (II) be placed for adoption, with a legal guardian, or, if adoption or legal guardianship is determined not to be appropriate for a child, in some other planned, permanent living arrangement;  and
    (iv) a preplacement preventive services program designed to help children at risk of foster care placement remain safely with their families;  and
   (C)(i) has reviewed (or within 12 months after October 31, 1994 will review) State policies and administrative and judicial procedures in effect for children abandoned at or shortly after birth (including policies and procedures providing for legal representation of such children);  and
   (ii) is implementing (or within 24 months after October 31, 1994 will implement) such policies and procedures as the State determines, on the basis of the review described in clause (i), to be necessary to enable permanent decisions to be made expeditiously with respect to the placement of such children;
  (11) contain a description, developed after consultation with tribal organizations (as defined in section 450b of Title 25) in the State, of the specific measures taken by the State to comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act [> 25 U.S.C.A. S 1901 et seq.];  and
  (12) contain assurances that the State shall develop plans for the effective use of cross-jurisdictional resources to facilitate timely adoptive or permanent placements for waiting children.
S  623. Payment to States
(a) Payment schedule
 From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotment under this subpart, subject to the conditions set forth in this section, the Secretary shall from time to time pay to each State that has a plan developed in accordance with section 622 of this title an amount equal to 75 per centum of the total sum expended under the plan (including the cost of administration of the plan) in meeting the costs of State, district, county, or other local child welfare services.
(b) Computation and method of payment
 The method of computing and making payments under this section shall be as follows:
  (1) The Secretary shall, prior to the beginning of each period for which a payment is to be made, estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such period under the provisions of this section.
  (2) From the allotment available therefor, the Secretary shall pay the amount so estimated, reduced or increased, as the case may be, by any sum (not previously adjusted under this section) by which he finds that his estimate of the amount to be paid the State for any prior period under this section was greater or less than the amount which should have been paid to the State for such prior period under this section.
(c) Prohibited payments;  exceptions
 (1) No payment may be made to a State under this part, for any fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1979, with respect to State expenditures made for (A) child day care necessary solely because of the employment, or training to prepare for employment, of a parent or other relative with whom the child involved is living, (B) foster care maintenance payments, and (C) adoption assistance payments, to the extent that the Federal payment with respect to those expenditures would exceed the total amount of the Federal payment under this part for fiscal year 1979.
 (2) Expenditures made by a State for any fiscal year which begins after September 30, 1979, for foster care maintenance payments shall be treated for purposes of making Federal payments under this part with respect to expenditures for child welfare services, as if such foster care maintenance payments constituted child welfare services of a type to which the limitation imposed by paragraph (1) does not apply;  except that the amount payable to the State with respect to expenditures made for other child welfare services and for foster care maintenance payments during any such year shall not exceed 100 per centum of the amount of the expenditures made for child welfare services for which payment may be made under the limitation imposed by paragraph (1) as in effect without regard to this paragraph.
(d) Minimum State expenditures
 No payment may be made to a State under this part in excess of the payment made under this part for fiscal year 1979, for any fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1979, if for the latter fiscal year the total of the State's expenditures for child welfare services under this part (excluding expenditures for activities specified in subsection (c)(1) of this section) is less than the total of the State's expenditures under this part (excluding expenditures for such activities) for fiscal year 1979.
S  624. Reallotment
(a) In general
 Subject to subsection (b) of this section, the amount of any allotment to a State under section 621 of this title for any fiscal year hich the State certifies to the Secretary will not be required for carrying out the State plan developed as provided in section 622 of this title shall be available for reallotment from time to time, on such dates as the Secretary may fix, to other States which the Secretary determines (1) have need in carrying out their State plans so developed for sums in excess of those previously allotted to them under section 621 of this title and (2) will be able to use such excess amounts during such fiscal year.  Such reallotments shall be made on
the basis of the State plans so developed, after taking into consideration the population under the age of twenty-one, and the per capita income of each such State as compared with the population under the age of twenty-one, and the per capita income of all such States with respect to which such a determination by the Secretary has been made.  Any amount so reallotted to a State shall be deemed part of its allotment under section 621 of this title.
(b) Exception relating to foster child protections
 The Secretary shall not reallot under subsection (a) of this section any amount that is withheld or recovered from a State due to the failure of the State to meet the requirements of section 622(b)(10) of this title.
S  625. Definitions
 (a)(1) For purposes of this subchapter, the term "child welfare services" means public social services which are directed toward the accomplishment of the following purposes:  (A) protecting and promoting the welfare of all children, including handicapped, homeless, dependent, or neglected children; (B) preventing or remedying, or assisting in the solution of problems which may result in, the neglect, abuse, exploitation, or delinquency of children;  (C) preventing the unnecessary separation of children from their families by identifying family problems, assisting families in resolving their problems, and preventing breakup of the family where the prevention of child removal is desirable and possible;  (D) restoring to their families children who have been removed, by the provision of services to the child and the families;  (E) placing children in suitable adoptive homes, in cases where restoration to the biological family is not possible or appropriate;  and (F) assuring adequate care of children away from their homes, in cases where the child cannot be returned home or cannot be placed for adoption.  (2) Funds expended by a State for any calendar quarter to comply with section 622(b)(10) or 676(b) of this title, and funds expended with respect to nonrecurring costs of adoption proceedings in the case of children placed for adoption with respect to whom assistance is provided under a State plan for adoption assistance approved under part E of this subchapter, shall be deemed to have been expended for child welfare services.
 (b) For other definitions relating to this part and to part E of this subchapter, see section 675 of this title.
S  627. Repealed.  Pub.L. 103-432, Title II, S 202(c), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4454
S  670. Congressional declaration of purpose;  authorization of appropriations  For the purpose of enabling each State to provide, in appropriate cases, foster care and transitional independent living programs for children who otherwise would have been eligible for assistance under the State's plan approved under part A of this subchapter (as such plan was in effect on June 1, 1995) and adoption assistance for children with special needs, there are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year which begins October 1, 1980) such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this part.  The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary, State plans under this part.